Dive deeper into the aspects covered in this lesson with these readings that expand on the topics discussed. Each reading includes reflective questions to help you focus on key learning points and strengthen your understanding.

Reading: The inclusion of augmented intelligence in medicine: A framework for successful implementation.
By George Bazouki, Jennifer Hall, Joseph Loscalzo, Elliott Marshall Antman, Valentín Fuster, Antonis A. Armoundas.

We've just learned about the concept of augmented intelligence in medicine—a powerful concept where AI complements, rather than replaces, human doctors. As AI becomes more integrated into healthcare, this reading offers a framework for its responsible and ethical implementation. With practical insights into how AI can enhance patient care and reduce healthcare professionals’ burnout, this paper will help you dive deeper into some of the key topics of this module.

Reading time: ~45 min

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Reflective questions

  • The paper discusses the potential of augmented intelligence to complement rather than replace human doctors. What are the key reasons the authors argue this approach is essential for the successful implementation of AI in healthcare?
  • What are the main ethical challenges associated with using AI in healthcare as identified in the paper, and how do the authors propose addressing them?
  • According to the paper, how should healthcare professionals be involved in the development and implementation of AI systems to ensure that these tools are used safely and effectively in clinical settings?

Source: George Bazouki, Jennifer Hall, Joseph Loscalzo, Elliott Marshall Antman, Valentín Fuster, Antonis A. Armoundas. (2021). The inclusion of augmented intelligence in medicine: A framework for successful implementation. Xenobiotics and Clinical Research, 9(1), 100485.  Link

Additional Reading: Artificial intelligence in acute medicine: a call to action.
By Maurizio Cecconi, Massimiliano Greco, Benjamin Shickel, Jean-Louis Vincent & Azra Bihorac.

Acute medicine is all about the fast, urgent treatment of patients with severe or life-threatening conditions that need immediate attention—think heart attacks, strokes, respiratory failure, and more. In this paper—written by yours truly (the professors behind this MOOC)—we dive into how AI can transform the way we handle acute medical care. We look at how AI can improve diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment plans, and boost efficiency in high-pressure healthcare settings. Of course, we also talk about the challenges, like ethical concerns and data privacy, that come with bringing AI into the mix. Just one more thought-provoking read if you’re up for a deep dive into this fascinating topic!

Reading time: ~20 min

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Source: Cecconi, M., Greco, M., Shickel, B. et al. Artificial intelligence in acute medicine: a call to action. Crit Care 28, 258 (2024).  Link