In this talk, Prof. Cecconi joins us again to guide us through the future of AI in medicine, starting with how it can help shift from broad disease categories to more precise sub-phenotyping for tailored treatments. He will also discuss the potential of wearable devices and high-resolution monitoring, enabling continuous patient data collection for quicker interventions. Prof. Cecconi will then clarify the distinction between two key concepts in modern medicine: personalized and precision medicine. Finally, we’ll explore how AI and digital twins will reshape medical research and clinical trials, making them more precise, cost-effective, and enhancing our understanding of causality in treatments.